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Boron for Testosterone: What the Evidence Shows

boron testosterone supplement capsules and mineral-rich foods

Boron has picked up a following in men’s health circles as a cheap, natural way to raise testosterone. As with most supplements in this space, there is a small amount of interesting research underneath a lot of overstatement. This guide covers what boron does, what the boron testosterone research found, how much you already get from food, and where the safe limits sit.

Related: Do Testosterone Boosters Work?

What Boron Is

Boron is a trace mineral found mainly in plant foods. It is involved in bone health, mineral metabolism and hormone regulation. It is not classed as an essential nutrient in the way zinc or magnesium are, and there is no official recommended daily amount, but it does appear to play useful roles in the body.

How Much Boron You Get From Food

According to the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, most adults in the United States get about 1 mg of boron a day from food. The World Health Organization puts an acceptable safe range for adults at 1 to 13 mg a day.

The richest sources are:

  • Avocado
  • Dried fruit such as raisins, and prune juice
  • Peanuts and pecans
  • Grape juice and wine

A diet with plenty of fruit, nuts and legumes will give you more boron than a typical Western diet, without any supplement.

What the Boron Testosterone Evidence Shows

Most of the enthusiasm traces back to one small study from 2011. Eight healthy men took 10 mg of boron a day for a week, with blood taken before, during and after.

  • After six hours, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), the protein that binds testosterone and keeps it inactive, had fallen, along with two inflammatory markers, hsCRP and TNF-alpha (see what is SHBG).
  • After one week, free testosterone had risen and estradiol had fallen.

On paper, that is a favourable shift: more of your existing testosterone left free to act. But the caveats are large.

  • It was tiny and short. Eight men for one week is a pilot, not proof.
  • There was no separate placebo group for the week of supplementation. The men were compared with their own starting values, so normal day-to-day swings in hormones could account for part of the change.
  • The effect was on free testosterone, not a dramatic rise in total testosterone. Lowering SHBG frees up testosterone you already have (see free vs total testosterone).
  • It has not been convincingly repeated in larger, longer, controlled trials.

So the fair summary: boron may nudge free testosterone and estradiol in a favourable direction, but the evidence is preliminary and far weaker than the marketing implies.

Whole and halved avocados on a white surface

What Boron May Be Good For

Boron’s other possible benefits get less attention, although the evidence is similarly early. A 2015 review linked it to bone maintenance, better use of vitamin D and magnesium, and lower inflammatory markers, though many of the underlying studies are small.

  • Bone health: through its role in how the body handles calcium, magnesium and vitamin D (see vitamin K2 for men for a related bone nutrient).
  • Inflammation: the same 2011 study saw inflammatory markers fall within hours.
  • Brain function: some preliminary research in older adults, not enough to act on.

Upper Limits and Safety

Boron is safe at the amounts found in food, but supplements can push intake up quickly. The limits differ by country:

  • United States: the tolerable upper intake level for adults is 20 mg a day from all sources, food and supplements combined.
  • European Union: the European Food Safety Authority set a lower limit of 10 mg a day for adults.

The 10 mg dose used in the testosterone study sits right at the EU limit, before counting what you eat. Many boron supplements contain 3 mg, which leaves a comfortable margin. More is not better, and taking several products that each contain boron is an easy way to overshoot.

Should You Take It?

In its favour: boron is cheap, safe at sensible doses, and has some early evidence for a favourable shift in SHBG and free testosterone, plus possible bone benefits. The cost and risk of trying it are low.

Against overselling it: the testosterone evidence rests on a tiny, uncontrolled study: the effect is modest at best, and it is no substitute for the things that drive testosterone: fat loss, sleep, training and stress management (see testosterone myths). If you are overweight, sleep badly and do not train, boron will not fix that.

If you try it:

  • Around 3 mg a day is a sensible starting dose. Stay below 10 mg a day in total.
  • Check whether your multivitamin or men’s formula already contains boron before adding more.
  • Treat it as a minor, optional add-on (see the men’s supplement stack).
  • If you want to know whether it did anything, test testosterone and SHBG before and after, under the same conditions (see blood tests for men).

FAQ: Boron Testosterone

Does boron boost testosterone?

The evidence is thin. One small study found that 10 mg a day for a week raised free testosterone and lowered estradiol and SHBG, but it had eight men and no separate placebo group. Boron may modestly favour free testosterone rather than raising total testosterone.

How much boron should I take for testosterone?

The study used 10 mg a day, which is the EU upper limit for adults. Around 3 mg a day is a more cautious dose, and total intake should stay below 10 mg a day.

Is boron safe?

At the amounts in food and in typical supplements, yes. The US upper limit is 20 mg a day and the EU limit is 10 mg a day. Check with a doctor if you have health conditions or take medication.

Which foods are high in boron?

Avocado, raisins and other dried fruit, prune juice, peanuts, pecans, grape juice and wine. Most American adults get about 1 mg a day from food.

Is boron better than other testosterone supplements?

It is cheap and safe, but the boron testosterone evidence is preliminary and the effect modest. Like all boosters, it is no substitute for fat loss, sleep, training and stress management.

The Bottom Line on Boron Testosterone

Boron is a cheap, safe trace mineral with a small amount of interesting research, mostly one eight-man study showing higher free testosterone and lower estradiol and SHBG after a week. The effect appears to come from freeing bound testosterone rather than raising total levels, and it has not been confirmed in proper controlled trials. If you want to try it, around 3 mg a day keeps you well inside the limits, but keep expectations modest and put the basics first.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before supplementing, especially if you have health conditions or take medication.


Sources

  1. Naghii MR et al. Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 2011
  2. Pizzorno L. Nothing Boring About Boron. Integrative Medicine, 2015
  3. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: Boron fact sheet: typical intakes, food sources and the US upper limit.
  4. EFSA: Opinion on the Tolerable Upper Intake Level of Boron, 2004
Health Density Editorial Team
Health Density Editorial Team

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